Staying Creative Without JavaScript

Many people assume that JavaScript is essential for building anything dynamic. But what if you challenged yourself to rely solely on HTML and CSS? That’s exactly what I did — and I was surprised at how much is possible.

I used creative CSS properties like `scroll-behavior`, `:target`, `:checked`, and `@keyframes` to replicate behaviors usually reserved for JavaScript. For example, my "Back to Top" button bounces with pure CSS animation, and modal-like behavior can be mimicked using hidden checkbox hacks.

I even created responsive menus, sliders, and hover effects — all without a single line of JS. It forced me to think more deeply about the browser’s capabilities and improved my understanding of HTML semantics and CSS specificity.

So yes — it’s absolutely possible to build creative, accessible, and beautiful websites without JavaScript. It’s not about limitations — it’s about mastering your tools.


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